Journal: Acta biomaterialia

Article Title: Spatial targeting of fibrosis-promoting macrophages with nanoscale metal-organic frameworks for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis therapy.

doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2023.12.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 1. Overexpression of CSF-1R in CD206+ M2 macrophages. (A) Flow cytometry analysis of CSF-1R and CD206 expression in F4/80+ macrophages. Right panels: Quantified data in sorted F4/80+ macrophages. Results are expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3; ∗∗P < 0.01). (B) Representative results for coimmunostaining of CD206 and CSF-1R in the lung sections from bleomycin-treated mice. Representative images are shown. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Immunohistochemistry staining of CSF-1R and CD206 in the lung sections of IPF patients. Representative images are shown. Bar = 50 μm. (D-F) Single cell atlas of IPF patients according to dataset GSE122960. (D) Upper panels: Cellular populations identified. Lower panels: t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) depicting cell clusters originating either from a donor or from IPF patients. (E) Expression of CSF-1R for the cell types defined above each panel. (F) Percentage of cells with non-zero CSF-1R expression. (G) Kaplan– Meier survival analyses of IPF patients based on the expression of CSF-1R according to dataset GSE70866. (H) Immunofluorescence staining of CSF-1R and α-SMA on mouse lung tissues. Representative images are shown. Bar = 50 μm.

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were rabbit nti-phospho-CSF-1R, mouse anti- β-actin, and rabbit anti-GAPDH. horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse/rabbit IgG Boster no. BA1050/BA1056, Wuhan, China, 1:10,0 0 0 dilution) was sed as the secondary antibody.

Techniques: Over Expression, Flow Cytometry, Expressing, Immunohistochemistry, Staining

Journal: Acta biomaterialia

Article Title: Spatial targeting of fibrosis-promoting macrophages with nanoscale metal-organic frameworks for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis therapy.

doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2023.12.006

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5. (A) Schematic diagram of the BLZ-loaded NPs therapy procedure. (B) Inhibitory effects of scrNP-BLZ@Mn-Cur or M2NP-BLZ@Mn-Cur on CSF-1R phosphorylation in lung tissues. (C) Representative flow cytometry results is shown to identify pulmonary macrophage subsets from lung digests in BLM-treated mice. Right panels: Quantified data in sorted F4/80+ macrophages ( n = 3, means ± SD). (D) Cell differential from BAL fluid was counted by Diff-Quik staining ( n = 5; mean ± SD; ∗p < 0.05). (E) The level of TGF- β1, IL-6, IL-11, and TNF- α in lung tissues were determined by ELISA. Results are expressed as means ± SD ( n = 3; ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗p < 0.05).

Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were rabbit nti-phospho-CSF-1R, mouse anti- β-actin, and rabbit anti-GAPDH. horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse/rabbit IgG Boster no. BA1050/BA1056, Wuhan, China, 1:10,0 0 0 dilution) was sed as the secondary antibody.

Techniques: Phospho-proteomics, Cytometry, Diff-Quik, Staining, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

Journal: Advanced Science

Article Title: FAPα + Macrophages Orchestrate Immune Evasion in Multiple Myeloma by Dual Regulation of PD‐L1 and T Cell Senescence

doi: 10.1002/advs.202506239

Figure Lengend Snippet: FAPα + Macrophages Are Enriched in the Myeloma Microenvironment and Correlate with Disease Progression. (A) Heatmap of gene expression in macrophages from patients with MM (n = 3) or healthy donors (HDs, n = 3). (B,C) Cell percentages of FAPα + macrophages (CD11b + CD14 + ) and FAPα + BMSC (CD45 − CD38 − CD29 + ) in PBMCs or BMMCs from patients with MM (n = 9). (D) Reprehensive immunofluorescence staining (IF) images of CD138, CD68, and FAPα in the BM of a NDMM patient (Magnification ×400. Scale bar, 50 µm). (E–G) Flow cytometry analysis of the cell percentages of FAPα + macrophages and FAPα + BMSCs in BMMCs from patients with MM at different disease stages (n = 27) or HDs (n = 4). (H) Correlation analysis of the cell percentages between CD138 + MM cells and FAPα + macrophages or FAPα + BMSCs in patients with NDMM (n = 15). (I) Reprehensive immunohistochemical staining (IHC) images of CD138 and FAPα in patients with NDMM or MM‐CR (Magnification ×200. Scale bar, 50 µm). (J,K) Western blot (J) and flow cytometry (K) analysis of FAPα expression in macrophages co‐cultured with MM cells (n = 3). (L) TGFβ1 expression in different MM cell lines. (M‐N) TGFβ1‐induced FAPα protein expression in macrophages (Magnification ×400. Scale bar, 50 µm). (O) M‐CSF, TGFβ1, and FAPα levels in BM supernatants from patients with MM at different disease stages (n = 37) using ELISA assay. (P) Correlation analysis of FAPα and TGFβ1 or M‐CSF in BM supernatant from patients with NDMM (n = 17). (Q) Reprehensive IHC images of bone marrow samples from patients with MM (n = 18) (Magnification ×200. Scale bar, 50 µm). (R) IOD values of CD138, CD68, and FAPα in patients with NDMM or RRMM (n = 18). (S) Correlation analysis between CD138 and FAPα in patients with NDMM. (T) Kaplan–Meier curves of PFS and overall OS in the set of patients with NDMM based on FAP protein expression level detected in tumor tissues. The median value of FAP RNA expression in the was 88.26 (IOD). The expression value of the FAP high group (n = 9) was >88.26(IOD) and the FAP low group (n = 9) was <88.26(IOD). Data are presented as mean ± SD. Each dot means independent samples. ns, no significant difference. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001. Statistical analysis was performed using a 2‐tailed Student's t ‐test in C, E, F, G, K, O, and R, a Pearson correlation in H, P, and S, a log‐rank test in T. MM, multiple myeloma; HD, healthy donors; BMSCs, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; PBMCs, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; BMMCs, bone marrow mononuclear cells; BM, bone marrow; NDMM, newly diagnosed MM; RRMM, relapsed or refractory MM; CR, complete response; TGFβ1, Transforming growth factor beta 1; M‐CSF, macrophage colony stimulating factor; IHC, Immunohistochemistry; IOD, Integrated Optical Density; RRMM, Relapsed/Refractory MM; PFS, Progression‐free survival; OS, overall survival.

Article Snippet: The bone marrow supernatants of patients with different MM stages were collected, and different cytokines were detected as described by the respective manufacturers: Human M‐CSF AccuSignal ELISA Kit (Cat #KOA0253, Rockland, USA), Human Seprase/FAP AccuSignal ELISA Kit (Cat #KOA0627, Rockland, USA), Human TGFβ1 ELISA Kit (Cat #1117102) (All from Dakewe Bioengineering Co., Ltd, China).

Techniques: Biomarker Discovery, Gene Expression, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Flow Cytometry, Immunohistochemical staining, Western Blot, Expressing, Cell Culture, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, RNA Expression, Immunohistochemistry

Journal: iScience

Article Title: Identification of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated glomerulonephritis

doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.108157

Figure Lengend Snippet:

Article Snippet: Human M-CSF ELISA Kit , Boster , EK0444.

Techniques: Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Software

Journal: Cell Death & Disease

Article Title: Melatonin attenuates detrimental effects of diabetes on the niche of mouse spermatogonial stem cells by maintaining Leydig cells

doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0956-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: a CSF1 expression with Hoechst 33342 and their merges of testicular sections from mice under four different treatments in the short term (W2, 2 weeks) and long term (W8, 8 weeks) experiments. Scale bar, 200 μm. b ELISA of CSF1 in mice serum of the four different groups in W2 and W8 experiments. c RT-qPCR detected Csf1 expression in mice testicular tissue under the four different treatments in W2 and W8 experiments. d CSF1 expression level detected by western blot analysis in the four groups in W2 and W8. Histograms are the statistical result of Image J (V1.48d) gradation analysis for the western blot experiments. (The results are shown as the mean ± S.E.M of at least three mice ( n = 3) and the statistical significance was expressed as follows: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01). C control group, M normal group treated with MLT, D diabetic group, DM MLT-treated diabetic group

Article Snippet: Mouse CSF1 level of mouse plasma was quantified using an ELISA kit (Boster, Wuhan, China) according to the instructions.

Techniques: Expressing, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Quantitative RT-PCR, Western Blot, Control

Journal: Cell Death & Disease

Article Title: Melatonin attenuates detrimental effects of diabetes on the niche of mouse spermatogonial stem cells by maintaining Leydig cells

doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0956-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: a CSF1 expression with Hoechst 33342 and their merges of MLTC-1 under three different ERS states (C control, Tm Tm treatment induced excessive ERS, Tm + 4PBA Tm treatment in combination with 4PBA for alleviated ERS). b CSF1 concentration in culture medium of MLTC-1 under the three different treatments was detected using ELISA. c RT-qPCR detected the mRNA expression level of Csf1 in MLTC-1 under the three treatments. d Expression of CSF1 in MLTC-1 under different treatments was measured by Western blot. Histograms are the statistical result of Image J (V1.48d) gradation analysis for the western blot experiments. e A graphical conclusion of this study is displayed: DM-induced high glucose activated ERS response factors (Grp78 and CHOP) in Leydig cells, resulting in apoptosis of Leydig cells and growth arrest of SSCs in testes. In response to these changes, melatonin treatment alleviated the apoptosis of Leydig cells via inhibition of ERS and recovered the CSF1 secretion in testes. CSF1 then resumed the self-renewal capacity of SSCs. (The results are expressed as the mean ± S.E.M of three separated wells of cells ( n = 3) in at least three different experiments and the statistical significance is expressed as follows: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01)

Article Snippet: Mouse CSF1 level of mouse plasma was quantified using an ELISA kit (Boster, Wuhan, China) according to the instructions.

Techniques: Expressing, Control, Concentration Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Quantitative RT-PCR, Western Blot, Inhibition